Knowledge Creation in a Community-Based Organization: A Case of Urban Village Infrastructure Development in Batam City, Indonesia
Keywords:
Knowledge Creation, Community-Based Organization, Project Development, Knowledge ManagementAbstract
Knowledge creation is critical in development projects as it drives innovation, supports continuous learning, and improves performance outcomes. Despite its importance, limited studies have examined the process of knowledge creation within self-management programs, particularly in the context of the PSPK program. This study investigates the dynamics of knowledge creation in implementing urban village infrastructure development in Batam City, Indonesia. A qualitative method with a case study approach was employed, using documentation and in-depth interviews with urban village management and community members actively involved in the program. The findings demonstrate that knowledge creation is embedded in the implementation activities of the program, emerging through multiple aspects such as social interaction, coordination, socialization, documentation, training, technical guidelines, and personal experience. These elements collectively contribute to generating new knowledge that supports program sustainability. Furthermore, the process reflects the dimensions of the SECI model—socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization—highlighting how tacit and explicit knowledge are continuously transformed and integrated. This study contributes by broadening the understanding of knowledge creation in community-based development projects, reinforcing the applicability of the SECI model, and offering insights into how knowledge processes strengthen participatory governance and local development initiatives.
References
Abiddin, N. Z., Ibrahim, I., & Aziz, S. A. A. (2022). Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Their Role towards Sustainable Community Development. Sustainability, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084386
Delo, G., Civera, M., Lenticchia, E., Miraglia, G., Surace, C., & Ceravolo, R. (2022). Interferometric Satellite Data in Structural Health Monitoring: An Application to the Effects of the Construction of a Subway Line in the Urban Area of Rome. Applied Sciences, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031658
Fuseini, M. N., Sulemana, M., Abdulai, I. A., Ibrahim, M. G., & Azure, E. (2022). Role of non-governmental organizations in poverty reduction in the global South: evidence from world vision Ghana, Kintampo South district. SN Social Sciences, 2(11), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00545-y
Geiyono, S., Muhammad, A. S., & Yudiatmaja, W. E. (2018). Kolaborasi dan manajemen pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan zakat, infak dan sedekah di Kota Tanjungpinang. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN), 6(1), 21-27. https://ojs.umrah.ac.id/index.php/juan/article/view/703
Hashim, A., Sidi, S., Abubakar, B., Umar, B., Aliero, H., & Yelwa, F. (2020). Role of Local Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Community Development in Zamfara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.51.6
Jain, G., & Espey, J. (2022). Lessons from nine urban areas using data to drive local sustainable development. Npj Urban Sustainability, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-022-00050-4
Moya-Colorado, A., León-Bolaños, N., & Yagüe-Blanco, J. L. (2021). The role of donor agencies in promoting standardized project management in the Spanish development non-governmental organizations. Sustainability, 13(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031490
Nonaka, L., Takeuchi, H., & Umemoto, K. (1996). A theory of organizational knowledge creation. International Journal of Technology Management, 11(7-8), 833-845.
Omukuti, J., Megaw, A., Barlow, M., Altink, H., & White, P. (2021). The value of secondary use of data generated by non-governmental organizations for disaster risk management research: Evidence from the Caribbean. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 56, 102114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102114
Pereira, L., Santos, J., Dias, Á., & Costa, R. (2021). Knowledge management in projects. International Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKM.2021010101
Riyadi, S. F., Widiyani, H., Haryanti, D., Yudiatmaja, W. E., Nazaki, N., Samnuzulsari, T., & Yoserizal, Y. (2025). Peningkatan Kapasitas Aparatur Desa dalam Penyusunan dan Pelaporan Anggaran Desa dengan Metode Brainstrorming. Alfatina: Journal of Community Services, 5(1), 1-5.
Repette, P., Sabatini-marques, J., Yigitcanlar, T., Sell, D., & Costa, E. (2021). The evolution of city-as-a-platform: Smart urban development governance with collective knowledge-based platform urbanism. Land, 10(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010033
Rugeiyamu, R., & Nguyahambi, A. M. (2024). Advocacy non-governmental organizations (NGOs) resiliency to shrinking civic space in Tanzania. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 6(3), 258–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-08-2023-0096
Schlunegger, M. C., Zumstein-Shaha, M., & Palm, R. (2024). Methodologic and Data-Analysis Triangulation in Case Studies: A Scoping Review. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 46(8), 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459241263011
Sisaye, S. (2021). The influence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) on the development of voluntary sustainability accounting reporting rules. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 1(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-02-2021-0017
Stutterheim, S. E., & Ratcliffe, S. E. (2021). Understanding and addressing stigma through qualitative research: Four reasons why we need qualitative studies. Stigma and Health, 6(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000283
Tasmin, R., & Sherng, T. Y. (2020). Knowledge Conversion Process in Managing Content Based on SECI Model and the Relationship Towards Product Development. Research in Management of Technology and Business, 1(1), 296-311. http://publisher.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/rmtb
Valero-Amaro, V., Galera-Casquet, C., & Barroso-Méndez, M. J. (2021). Innovation Orientation in the Non-profit Sector: Analysis of Its Impact on the Performance of Spanish Non-governmental Development Organizations. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.797621
Vasantan, P. (2022). Knowledge Management: How to Manage Human Resource Knowledge as an Important Asset for Organizations. Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yC82EQAAQBAJ
Vivek, R., Nanthagopan, Y., & Piriyatharshan, S. (2023). Beyond Methods: Theoretical Underpinnings of Triangulation in Qualitative and Multi-Method Studies. SEEU Review, 18(2), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2023-0088
Yudiatmaja, W. E., Samnuzulsari, T., & Malek, J. A. (2024). Religiosity, Spirituality, and Job Performance among Local Government Employees: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement. Journal of Governance, 9(4), 699–715. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v9i4.29877
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.